子宫内膜 癌症

迹象 & 症状

虽然子宫内膜癌通常发生在 更年期它也可能发生在更年期开始前后. Abnormal vaginal bleeding is the most common symptom of uterine cancer. Bleeding may start as a watery, 血-streaked flow that gradually contains more 血. Women should not assume that abnormal vaginal bleeding is part of 更年期.

如果你有下列症状，你应该去看十大赌博平台排行榜:

• 不寻常的阴道出血或分泌物
• 排尿困难或疼痛
• 性交疼痛
• 骨盆疼痛

诊断

如果你有子宫内膜癌的症状, 你的十大赌博平台排行榜可能会检查你的健康和秩序的一般迹象 血 和 尿液测试. Your doctor also may perform one or more of the exams or following tests:

• 骨盆检查. A pelvic exam is done to check a woman's vagina, uterus, bladder 和 rectum. The doctor feels these organs for any lumps or changes in their shape or size. 看阴道的上部和子宫颈, 十大赌博平台排行榜将一种叫做窥器的仪器插入阴道.
• 巴氏早期癌变探查试验. 对于一个 巴氏早期癌变探查试验十大赌博平台排行榜从子宫颈和阴道上部收集细胞. 医学实验室检查异常细胞. 虽然巴氏试验可以检测出宫颈癌, 子宫内的细胞通常不会在巴氏试验中显示出来. This is why the doctor collects samples of cells from inside the uterus in a procedure called a 活组织检查.
• 经阴道超声. 这涉及到一位十大赌博平台排行榜 将器械插入阴道. 该仪器将高频声波对准子宫. 它们产生的回声形成了一幅图像. 如果子宫内膜看起来太厚，十大赌博平台排行榜可以做活检.
• 活组织检查. 对于一个 活组织检查十大赌博平台排行榜从子宫内膜中取出组织样本. 这通常可以在十大赌博平台排行榜的办公室里完成.

治疗

There are a number of ways to treat endometrial cancer, including the following.

手术

Most women with uterine cancer have surgery to remove the uterus through an incision in 腹部，这个手术叫做 子宫切除术. 如果十大赌博平台排行榜还切除了输卵管和卵巢, 这个手术被称为双侧输卵管卵巢切除术.

激素治疗

如果癌症已经扩散到身体的其他部位, 人工合成的黄体酮, 黄体酮激素的一种形式, 能阻止它生长吗. The progestin used in treating endometrial cancer is in different doses than the progestin used in hormone replacement therapy for menopausal women. 一些不同的药物也可以使用.

Treatment with progestin may be an option for women with early endometrial cancer who want to have children 和 therefore do not want to have a 子宫切除术. However, this approach is new 和 does not guarantee that the cancer will not return.

放射治疗

放射治疗 uses high-energy rays to damage cancer cells 和 stop them from growing. It is a localized treatment, which means that it works to attack cancer cells in one area. 辐射可能来自一台大型机器, 称为外辐射, 或者直接植入子宫的放射性物质, 称为种植体辐射. 有些病人同时接受两种类型的放射治疗.